Sometimes, but not always. The honest answer to dried sphagnum moss reviving is that a tan bag of strands stays tan in most cases. A few batches hide tiny living fragments that wake up and grow green again. You cannot tell which bag will do it just by looking at the dry strands. So treat any greening you get as a nice surprise rather than the plan you build around.
A tray of plain dried moss by my back door turned green over about three weeks. I had spread brown strands across the soil of a fern pot to hold moisture, and I expected nothing from a bag of brown threads. The pot sat in bright shade and stayed damp from a daily splash of water. One morning I spotted faint green tips along the top layer. Within a month the whole surface carried a soft green sheen.
A second pot of the same brown moss sat on a dim shelf and got water only now and then, and it never changed at all. The only real difference between the two pots was steady moisture and far better light by the door. Same bag, same handful of strands, two very different results based on where each one sat. The brown shelf moss stayed brown for the full year I kept it, while the door tray kept its green and even spread a little past the rim of the pot.
Most dried horticultural moss is processed for storage and a long shelf life. The drying and cleaning kill the bulk of the living tissue, which is why your moss ships as that familiar tan color. But sphagnum is tough. Some strands carry dormant living fragments that survive the process and just wait for the right conditions. Give them water and light, and those fragments can resume growth even after months sealed in a bag.
Rehydrating moss is the first step that wakes anything still alive inside it. Soak your dried strands in clean water until they plump up and feel soft, which takes about 10 to 15 minutes. Then keep them evenly damp, not soaked and not bone dry. If any living fragments are present, this steady moisture plus good light is what nudges them out of dormancy. You will not see results overnight, so give it a few weeks before you judge.
The water itself matters more than people expect. Tap water heavy with minerals can stall a revival, so use rainwater or distilled water if your tap runs hard. Sphagnum grows in low-nutrient bogs in the wild, and it does not want fertilizer. Skip the plant food and let clean water and bright light do the work for you.
This is where dried and live moss part ways. Live sphagnum moss is sold green and already growing, so you know it will keep going when you care for it well. Dried moss only revives in a slice of cases, and you have no way to confirm it up front. If you care which grade to buy, that buying choice belongs in its own question. Here the point is simpler. Live moss is a sure thing for green growth, and dried moss is a maybe.
So plan around the safe bet. Do not buy dried moss hoping it greens up, because most of it never will. If you want active green growth for a terrarium, a moss wall, or the top of a houseplant, start with live sphagnum moss instead. Keep it bright but out of harsh direct sun, and hold the moisture even from day to day. Treat any color that returns to your dried moss as a small bonus, not the reason you bought it.
Read the full article: Sphagnum Moss: More Than Peat, Uses and Care